There are several types of irrigation, each with its own specific characteristics:

• Sprinkler irrigation: water is sprayed in the form of artificial rain. It is suitable for large areas but can lead to losses through evaporation.

• Surface irrigation: water flows directly over the soil (furrows, flooding). It's an old, simple method, but less precise. Drip irrigation: very efficient and water-saving, ideal for targeted irrigation. Micro-sprinkler irrigation: a compromise between sprinkler and drip irrigation, often used for fruit trees. The choice of system depends on several factors: type of crop, budget, water availability, and yield goals. Opting for a suitable solution improves productivity while respecting natural resources.