Irrigation is the set of techniques used to supply water to crops to ensure their growth, even during periods of drought or low rainfall. It plays a key role in modern agriculture, particularly in arid or semi-arid regions.

Thanks to irrigation, farmers can better control water supply, improve crop yields, and guarantee consistent production throughout the year. Good water management also helps preserve soils, prevent water stress in plants, and reduce losses due to weather conditions.

Today, there are several irrigation systems, each adapted to specific needs, depending on the type of crop, soil type, and available water resources.